Thursday, February 4, 2010

Personal Finance Vocabulary

Beneficiary: The person who will receive the insurance money.

Insurer: The company providing the insurance.

Policy: A written contract or certificate of insurance.

Premium: How much you pay for an insurance policy (monthly, semi-annually, or annually).

Amortization Period: The length of time in years that you will need to pay off a mortgage.

Equity: The portion of the value of your property that you own.

Interest: The cost of borrowing money.

Principal: The amount you initially borrow or invest.

Unpaid Balance: The portion of the value of your property owed to the financial institution.

Closed Mortgage: A mortgage which does not allow payments on the principal.

Fixed-rate Mortgage: A mortgage with the interest rate locken in for a specified period of time.

Open Mortgage: A mortgage that allows open additional payments on the principal.

Variable-rate Mortgage: A mortgage where the interest rate may change from month to month.

Gross Debt Service Ratio: A formula used by most financial institutions to determine whether or not you can afford the property you have selected.

Market Value: The age and deterioration of the items are reflected in the appraisal.

Replacement Value: With reference to insurance policies, it means stolen or damaged items are replaced with new items.

Tenant's Package Policy: Insurance policy that protects renters from loss of contents of their rental units or personal belongings.

Metro: With reference to homeowner's insurance, this means a location within city limits.

Protected: With reference to homeowner's insurance, this means a location within 300 meters of a fire hydrant.

Semi-Protected: With reference to homeowner's insurance, this means a location within 8 km of a firehall.

Unprotected: With reference to homeowner's insurance, this means a location more than 8 km from a firehall.

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